What Causes Dry Mouth?

Liv Health Guide

Liv Hospital Vadistanbul

Prof. MD. Kubilay Ükinç

Endocrinology and Metabolism

21 July 2023

Article Content

What Causes Dry Mouth?

Common Problems Of Dry Mouth

Dry Mouth Treatment

Choosing Liv Hospital For Your Treatments

Have you ever had the uneasy sensation of a parched, dry mouth? If so, you are not alone. A dry mouth (Xerostomia) is a condition caused by transient and long-term elements that can interfere with saliva production. It is characterized by reduced salivary flow, which can cause discomfort and adverse effects on dental health. While the odd dry mouth may not be a problem, chronic or persistent dryness can point to a problem that needs to be addressed.

Numerous factors can contribute to xerostomia or dry mouth. Here are a few typical reasons for dry mouth:

Medicines: Numerous medicines, such as antihistamines, decongestants, antidepressants, antihypertensive agents, and muscle relaxants, can cause dry mouth as a side effect by reducing salivation.
Dehydration: Dehydration can induce a dry mouth at night due to insufficient fluid intake or circumstances that cause excessive perspiration, vomiting, or diarrhea.
Medical conditions: Several illnesses, including diabetes, HIV/AIDS, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and other autoimmune diseases such as Sjögren's syndrome, can cause dry mouth.
Nerve damage: Saliva flow can be diminished as a result of nerve damage, which can happen as a result of trauma, surgery, or some medical treatments, such as radiation therapy for head and neck tumors.
Use of tobacco products: Using tobacco products or smoking can reduce salivation, which can cause dry mouth.
Aging: Saliva production can naturally drop with age, increasing dry mouth's prevalence in older adults.
Mouth breathing: By lowering saliva flow, mouth-breathing, whether due to nasal obstruction or habit, can result in a dry mouth.
Stress and anxiety: Emotional stress and anxiety can impact the body's salivary glands and reduce saliva production, leading to dry mouth.
Problems of the mouth and salivary glands: Dry mouth can be caused by various oral health issues, including infections, blockages, and tumors of the salivary glands, as well as problems of mouth breathing like sleep apnea.
Lifestyle factors: A diet high in salty or spicy meals, poor oral hygiene, and excessive alcohol or caffeine can cause dry mouth.

Common Problems Of Dry Mouth

A dry mouth can cause several issues and consequences that can harm your oral and general health. Common problems brought on by dry mouth include:

Decay and cavities: Saliva is critical in maintaining teeth by balancing acids, cleaning away food debris and bacteria, and preventing tooth decay. Lack of saliva can raise the risk of gum disease, tooth decay, and cavities.
Foul breath: Due to decreased saliva flow, which enables germs to flourish in the mouth, dry mouth can result in halitosis (stinky breath).
Difficulty in chewing: Insufficient saliva can make it difficult to properly chew and swallow food, which can cause discomfort and even nutritional problems.
Hoarseness and sore throat: The absence of moisture in the mouth and throat can irritate the area, resulting in sore throats and hoarse voices.
Cracked lips and sores: Dry mouth can cause cracked lips and the emergence of sores or oral ulcers.
Oral infections: Saliva aids in regulating bacterial growth and preventing infections in the mouth. Oral infections are more likely to occur when saliva production is decreased.
Oral thrush: A common fungal illness in the mouth known as oral thrush is brought on by an overgrowth of the fungus candida. A dry mouth can foster this environment.
Difficulty wearing dentures: People with dry mouths may find it challenging to wear dentures since the lack of saliva can cause friction and sore places.
Digestive issues: Enzymes in saliva help with the early stages of digestion. Reduced saliva can interfere with digestion and cause problems like indigestion.
Speech issues: A dry mouth might make it difficult to talk clearly and correctly.
Increased risk of oral infections: A impaired oral immune system brought on by dry mouth can increase the risk of oral infections.
Reduced taste sense: Saliva aids in dissolving and distributing flavors throughout the taste buds. A dry mouth may lessen the sensation of taste.
Sleep disturbances: A dry mouth during sleep can cause pain, resulting in disturbances and perhaps affecting sleep quality.
Disrupted social interactions: A person's quality of life may be significantly impacted by chronic dry mouth, which can be uncomfortable, embarrassing, and disruptive to social interactions.

You can address any problems that might have developed due to dry mouth with the help of experts in Liv Hospital in Istanbul today!

Dry Mouth Treatment

The underlying cause and symptoms must be managed to treat dry mouth. Here are a few typical remedies for dry mouth:

Keep yourself hydrated: To keep your mouth moist throughout the day, consume lots of water. Drink plenty of water, especially during meals.
Reduce drugs: Reduce or eliminate the use of drugs like coffee, alcohol, and tobacco that might cause dehydration.
Reduce sugar-intake: Chewing sugar-free gum or chocolates can increase saliva production and offer momentary comfort.
Use artificial saliva products: Artificial saliva products or over-the-counter substitutes ease discomfort by moistening the mouth.
Oral moisturizing gels: Gels and sprays are made especially to moisturize and lubricate the mouth, relieving dryness.
Good oral hygiene practices: Brush your teeth twice daily with fluoride toothpaste and use a fluoride mouthwash to maintain good oral hygiene. By doing this, dental problems resulting from less saliva production can be avoided.
Humidifier: Use a humidifier to add moisture to the air in your bedroom at night to avoid experiencing dry mouth and throat.
Use alcohol-free mouthwash: Avoid using mouthwashes that include alcohol because this can make dry mouth worse. Instead, choose alcohol-free mouthwashes.
Medication adjustment: If a medication you take causes you to experience dry mouth as a side effect, talk to your doctor to see whether the dosage can be changed or if you should consider switching to a different drug.
Therapies for salivary stimulation: Your doctor might suggest a few prescription drugs to increase saliva production.
Food-intake: Eat more items that need chewing thoroughly to increase saliva production. Examples include crisp foods like celery, apples, and carrots.

You can contact the experts at Liv Hospital in Turkey for periodical dental health maintenance.

Choosing Liv Hospital For Your Treatments

Liv Hospital is the leading option for medical travelers seeking top-notch care in Turkey. It represents the essence of "Leading International Vision," epitomizing excellence, innovation, and patient-centered care for a better future in healthcare, with seven cutting-edge hospitals. You can contact the medical experts at Liv Hospital to learn about dry mouth treatment prices in Turkey 2023!

* Liv Hospital Editorial Board has contributed to the publication of this content .
* Contents of this page is for informational purposes only. Please consult your doctor for diagnosis and treatment. The content of this page does not include information on medicinal health care at Liv Hospital .