Kyphosis
While kyphosis may not bother a person much when it is small in scale, it can lead to significant problems in one's life when it reaches an important size. The problem of kyphosis arises from the activities and movements a person engages in daily. To prevent this problem, individuals should pay attention to leading an active lifestyle and maintaining proper posture. The posture of the spine is important for both physical and mental well-being. In order to continue their daily lives with normal physical health, individuals should take precautions against conditions such as kyphosis. In fact, it is beneficial to consult with a specialist doctor regarding such possibilities.
What is Kyphosis?
Good posture ensures that the body functions correctly with less effort, while poor posture causes muscles to unnecessarily contract, leading to their inability to perform their duties properly. When muscles fail to perform their duties, imbalances can occur in the skeletal system, resulting in postural deformities where both increased lumbar curvature and spinal curvature are observed simultaneously. Individuals with these postural deformities, if subjected to long and repetitive loads on the same muscle or bone group, such as running, may experience injuries and chronic pains.
Kyphosis Treatment
The formation of pain does not only occur in muscles but can also occur in joints, joint ligaments, and tendon connective tissues. While addressing these issues is easier in individuals during adolescence, as symptoms may have progressed and bone development may have been completed in adults, the effectiveness of treatment may decrease. Non-progressive postural deformities can be treated or their symptoms reduced with the help of exercises.
Kyphosis Brace
In order to correct kyphosis and lordosis, the development of abdominal, hip, and back muscles is necessary. A balanced and regular exercise program can be established with exercises that can be applied in prone, supine, standing, and sitting positions. Positive results related to lumbar spinal curvature can be achieved by strengthening and mobilizing the body.
Even if individuals engage in controlled sports, they should not maintain a closed (lordotic) or upright (kyphotic) posture for extended periods until their muscles develop. This situation can lead to individuals experiencing pain during or after exercise, or even serious injuries due to incorrect execution of the movement. Therefore, until the muscles have developed sufficiently, it is advisable to continue exercising with the assistance of a supportive device while engaging in sports.
Kyphosis Treatment Aids
Treatment aids consist of medical and cosmetic products, which are referred to as kyphosis braces. These aids are divided into medical braces and cosmetic braces:
- Medical Braces: These are auxiliary devices designed to eliminate existing postural abnormalities in individuals concerned about their aesthetics and to reduce resulting pains. Since everyone's body type may vary, these braces, produced for medical purposes, are designed to be personalized to provide the best benefit for individuals due to differences in body type. For this purpose, medical braces include additional parts such as adjustment buckles, clips, closure straps, and belts to ensure compatibility with different body types. Medical braces have a flexible feature and contain wires in their supportive sections.
- Cosmetic Braces: These are auxiliary products designed for appearance purposes. They are determined based on the individual's appearance from the outside. They are designed to be thin and flexible to not be noticeable under clothing and to not hinder daily movements. Since they bring the posture to an upright (normal) position, they can also help alleviate pain caused by postural deformities. They are produced in standard sizes and assembled using a belt or clip.
Kyphosis Exercises
In studies related to posture disorders, exercises or physical activities performed by individuals according to their posture may be recommended as solutions to posture disorders, such as Pilates exercises.
Pilates exercise is an activity that can improve balance, flexibility, and muscle endurance. Everyone's body and psychological structures (weight, height, physical and psychological conditions, genetic characteristics, etc.) may vary. However, regardless of how the body and mental health are, the aim of Pilates exercise is to lead the individual to correct posture habits. Firstly, the movement analyses of the movements and positions in Pilates activities are examined, and the functions of the auxiliary element are aimed to be determined.
These movements are evaluated in 3 groups:
Balance and endurance, warm-up and cool-down, stretching and pushing.
Warm-up and Cool-down Movements Warm-up and cool-down movements consist of:
- Cat stretch
- Dog position (being on all fours)
- Side plank
- Heating and cooling of pelvic muscles (done before and after training to relax the spine.)
- Balance and Endurance Movements
Balance and endurance movements consist of:
- Sit-up
- Reverse sit-up
- Sitting (squat)
- Hip thrust
- Back arm and shoulder movements
Resistance and Endurance Exercises
Activities such as resistance and endurance exercises contribute significantly to an individual's ability to perform daily tasks more healthily and efficiently due to the flexibility they provide. Especially, machine-based pushing and stretching movements help individuals effectively use their muscles. In reformer (pushing-pulling) movements, the force applied by the individual is parallel to the ground and supported by springs. As the ability of the muscles increases with the support of the springs, the individual can bear more load, and the risk of injury decreases. These movements should be performed as slowly as possible on the pushing-pulling machine while lying on one's back.
Pilates Exercise
The formation of a gap in the lower back on the ground caused by posture disorders can lead to post-exercise pain. Therefore, it is important for the designed auxiliary equipment to support the back, spine, and abdominal muscles, be flexible to adapt to different postures, have features of clothing comfort suitable for use during exercise, and have a high level of technical and aesthetic design.
During Pilates exercise, movements are identified that simultaneously work the active muscles related to kyphosis and lordosis balance and can lead to injuries if not performed correctly. These movements are known as sit-ups, which support posture correction, and sitting movements, which balance the back and spine and help establish body balance with the support of abdominal muscles.
Frequently Asked Questions
Information about kyphosis and lordosis disorders is provided. Below, you can find a wide range of information that users frequently ask about.
What is Thoracic Kyphosis?
An increased thoracic kyphosis is defined as having an angle greater than normal. There are many reasons for the increase in thoracic kyphosis. The cause of this kyphosis often occurs as a result of incorrect postural habits. Developmental anomalies (physical abnormalities), inflammatory diseases (inflammation, etc.), disc tissue degradation, trauma, etc., can also cause an increase in kyphosis. Increased thoracic kyphosis can be accompanied by weakening of the back's straight muscles, reduced degree of back stretching, postural changes, and pain.
What is Dorsal Kyphosis?
Dorsal kyphosis refers to a postural abnormality in spinal anatomy. The term "dorsal" represents the back region, especially the upper part of the spine. "Kyphosis" describes a natural curvature type that the spine normally has. Dorsal kyphosis means an excessive outward curvature in the upper part of the spine (thoracic region). The treatment of dorsal kyphosis depends on the underlying cause and the severity of the condition. Treatment may include physical therapy, exercises to strengthen the back muscles, and posture correction. In more severe cases, orthosis use or surgical intervention may be recommended.
Is Kyphosis Dangerous?
Kyphosis, which can negatively affect life both physically and psychologically, can reduce an individual's quality of life. This disease, seen in childhood, can lead to some diseases that need attention (heart and lung disorders). Kyphosis in adults can be life-threatening.
Which Department Deals with Kyphosis?
Since kyphosis is a spinal deformity, orthopedic doctors are typically consulted for the treatment of humpback.
How is Kyphosis Surgery Performed?
The goal of kyphosis surgery is to minimize the degree of curvature, alleviate back pain, prevent the progression of the curvature, and facilitate the patient's return to a physically and psychologically normal life. The process of kyphosis surgery varies depending on the patient's condition. However, it's crucial to take this surgery seriously. If needed, it should be performed without delay. The aim of this surgical intervention to correct spinal curvature is to stabilize the necessary vertebrae from the base of the skull to the lumbar curve.
* Contents of this page is for informational purposes only. Please consult your doctor for diagnosis and treatment. The content of this page does not include information on medicinal health care at Liv Hospital .
